Contrastive Analysis PPT
What is Contrastive Analysis? - Univerzitet u Beogradu ...
Title: What is Contrastive Analysis? Author: Ivana Last modified by: Ivana Created Date: 10/12/2009 5:22:40 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3)
History of the English Language
In the US, contrastive analysis had a practical goal: If you recognize the differences between your native language and the target language, you are able to overcome the linguistic habits of your native language that interfere with the habits of the target language.
The contrastive analysis hypothesis - جامعة أم القرى
The contrastive analysis hypothesis. CAH claimed that the principal barrier to second language acquisition is the interference of the first language system with the second language system, and that a scientific, structural analysis of the two languages would yield a taxonomy of linguistic ...
Slide 1
Early SLA Studies SLA emerged in the 1940s and 1950s. First topic of study: Contrastive Analysis. Journals on language learning (as opposed to language teaching) began to be published at this time.
What is Contrastive Analysis?
Definition and scope . Speakers intuitively compare the languages which they use; they find differences and similarities ; They establish relative difficulty and the problems caused by the similarities and differences between the languages ;
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Contrastive Analysis Interlanguage, and Error Analysis Session Notes Dr. E. Vázquez-Montilla Contrastive Analysis Interlanguage, and Error Analysis Two issues to consider --- What is contrastive analysis?
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS INTERLANGUAGE ERROR ANALYSIS
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS INTERLANGUAGE ERROR ANALYSIS Fernando Rubio Universidad de Huelva Questions Do you usually have errors when you speak the FL? Is Spanish very different from English?
Chapter 8 Cross Linguistic Influence and Learner language
Preview The contrastive analysis hypothesis ( CAH) From the CAH to CLI (cross-linguistic influence) Markedness and universal grammar Learner language Error analysis Mistakes and errors Errors in error analysis Identifying and describing errors ...
Training - Georgetown University: Web hosting
... An L2 requires the development of a new set of habits Enter Contrastive Analysis Contrastive Analysis: Replacing a set of habits (L1) with another set of habits (L2) Requires descriptions that compare the ‘rules’ of both L1 and L2 North American CA: Emphasizes pedagogy ...
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Moving from correction … … to contrast Contrastive Analysis -- defined Codeswitching -- defined We All Codeswitch Codeswitching & Contrastive Analysis… in action Slide 21 Talking About … … Our Students’ Language Adding Standard English ... … to the ...
The Role of the First Language
The Role of the First Language The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis(CA) * Through comparison of a learners’ L1 and L2 to show areas of difficulties for L2 learners * Based on behaviorism * L1 differs from L2-interference(negative transfer) L1 is similar to L2-positive transfer * Some empirical ...
The Application of Moodle’s Glossary Activity in Building ...
The Application of Moodle’s Glossary Activity in Building Learners’ Basic Understanding of Contrastive Analysis Presenter: Le Nguyen Nhu Anh
Parallel corpora and contrastive studies - Home | Lancaster ...
Contrastive analysis Contrastive analysis is the systematic comparison of two or more languages, with the aim of describing their similarities and differences. (Johansson 2007: 1) CA [contrastive analysis] is a linguistic enterprise aimed at producing inverted ...
The role of the native language in SLA - College of Liberal ...
Contrastive Analysis CA compares languages in order to determine or account for errors In its pedagogical implication it is in order to establish what needs to be taught/learned explicitly and what can be assumed will ‘take care of itself’ Contrastive Analysis ...
Distinguishing Dialect from Disorder: Contrastive versus Non ...
Contrastive versus Non-contrastive features in African American English child speech, ages 4-12. Janice Jackson, Atlanta GA & Barbara Zurer Pearson, Amherst MA
INGL 3245 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND SPANISH: AN ...
Contrastive analysis Nash, R., (1978) Readings in Spanish-English Contrastive Linguistics CA WITH FUNCTION WORDS, PREP., CONJ. , ARTICLES, ETC. OCT 30 CA IN VERB TENSES / MODALS OCT 23-25 CA IN VERB TENSES/ VERB CONJUGATION OCT 16-18 MORPHOSYNTAX /NOUN PHRASES AND OTHERS OCT 9 ...
Summary of Lesson 1: Present, Present Perfect, Present ...
Lesson 1: Present, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, and Past A summary Contrastive Analysis of Simple Present and Present Perfect 1.
GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory
Contrastive Analysis If language is a set of habits and if L1 habits can interfere with TL habits, then the proper focus of teaching should be on where the L1 and TL differ, since these are going to be the places which cause the most trouble for learners.
Meaning Merger: An Object of Study for Contrastive Semantics ...
Conclusion: Merger representation of Default Semantics can successfully function as a unit of analysis for a contrastive study of discourse meaning = tertium comparationis for contrastive semantics and pragmatics Main advantages of merger representations: ...
Language Transfer - 國立中山大學 外國語文學系
Contrastive Analysis—1 Difference = difficulty Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis (CAH) (Lado 1957) include steps of description, selection, comparison, and prediction Types/hierarchy of difficulty in L2: (more difficult) ...
PowerPoint Presentation
SPANISH-AMERICAN CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS SEE ALSO “SPANISH-AMERICAN HUMOR” AND “CISNEROS’ HUMOROUS NAMES” by Don L. F. Nilsen and Alleen Pace Nilsen
Recent perspectives on the role of previously known languages
Discussion We’ve seen an evolution in terms of the role of the L1 in SLA: Contrastive Analysis Error Analysis Mentalist perspectives Cognitive perspectives Psychotypology (etc.) Review each of these with a partner and discuss if you think this is an evolution in the right direction or not.
Corpus Linguistics and Language Development: Research ...
No, contrastive analysis of actual use that does not need to include incapacity evaluations of learners Types of Corpora & Analyses Corpus Design and Construction Aggregative Genre, register Meta-data: ...
308contrastivelinguistics.weebly.com
CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICS LING 308 SECOND SEMESTER-122 YANBU UNIVERSITY COLLEGE Ms. Sahar Deknash Contrastive Analysis and Linguistics: A linguist is the person who is professionally engaged in the study and teaching of one or more languages.
The definition and scope of applied linguistics - MFI
Behaviourism and Bloomfieldian Linguistics Discrete items (Bloomfield, structuralism) Contrastive analysis (Lado) Conditioning (Pavlov, Skinner) Why can’t kids imitate? Cognitivism and Generative Grammar Child language research (Berko) Cognitive development (Piaget) LAD (Chomsky ...
Translation Theory and the non literary text 1
... possibly: Communication studies Stylistics & Genre analysis Translation Theory - TT – perspective from Philosophy Linguistic philosophy - attempts to ... Contrastive linguistics Pragmatics Discourse Analysis Stylistics Once dismissed as useless to TT– all of these areas have been ...
對比分析Contrastive Analysis
對比分析 Contrastive Analysis 王盈婷 對比分析 盛行時間:1940年代~1950年代 研究兩種語言間的對比。 對比分析假說 (Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis，CAH) 學習第二語言的根本要點就是要克服L1和L2之間的差異性。
Phonological Analysis of Child Speech - FACULTY.ETSU.EDU
Phonological Analysis of Child Speech ... of different sounds produced by the child Adequate sound systems are symmetrical Sounds are contrastive in place, voice, and manner and function to signal differences in meaning Sounds function contrastively in all word positions ...
Business English programs for Saudi students: using classroom ...
Contrastive Analysis - writing. Subsequently, solutions involve: Explicit instruction in: English rhetorical styles. Clear sentence-by-sentence outlines. Explanation of the consequences of plagiarism. Connection support to thesis. Additional emphasis on .
SPANISH -AMERICAN HUMOR See also PowerPoints on “Cisneros ...
SPANISH-AMERICAN HUMOR See also PowerPoints on “Cisneros’ Ethnic Names,” “Ethnic Humor,” and “Spanish-American Contrastive Analysis”
Contrastive Rhetoric Applications in the ESL Composition ...
Analysis of spoken language Dudley-Evans and St John, ... Contrastive Rhetoric Applications in the ESL Composition Classroom Author: Liberal Arts Last modified by: Liberal Arts Created Date: 3/2/2005 6:16:54 PM Document presentation format:
Stance and engagement in writing: Japanese and American ...
A SUGGESTION FROM RESEARCH ON CONTRASTIVE RHETORIC ... (Eds.), Writing across languages: Analysis of L2 text (pp. 142-152). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. (1990) Inductive, Deductive, Quasi-inductive: Expository Writing in Japanese, Korean, Chinese, and Thai. In U ...
Computational Linguistics - Personal Webpages (The University ...
... do Applications of corpus linguistics Lexicology Grammatical studies Study of language variation Historical linguistics Contrastive analysis and translation theory Study of language acquisition (psycholinguistics) ...
Second Language Acquisition - Texas A&M University-Corpus ...
A contrastive analysis of the native language and the target language was conducted in order to determine similarities and differences in the languages. Language Transfer Framework for Explaining L1 Transfer The L1 system is used for both comprehension and production.
Complex Syntax as a Window on Contrastive Rhetoric in Narratives
... Complex Syntax in Text-Embedded Contexts MOTIVATIONS FOR PRESENT STUDY Contrastive Rhetoric Facets of Contrastive Rhetoric Present Analysis Syntactic Architecture in Clause Packaging: ...
The Audio-Lingual Method
... Transformation/Question&Answer drills Teacher poses the questions rapidly Limited vocabulary No grammar rules Contrastive analysis Limited written work Objectives The accurate pronunciation and grammar The knowledge of vocabulary The responding ability The habits of learning ...
Understanding ESL Compositions: Should L1 Conventions Prevail
Framework for analysis Expectations of English prose Linear development Hierarchical ordering of ideas Contrastive ... Contrastive analysis Cultural differences between languages Culture-based conventions & ways of thinking affect writing Framework for analysis—cont’d Theories ...
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11.2.1 Contrastive Analysis To identify similarities and differences between particular native language(NLs) and target language (TLs), researchers conducted contrastive analysis (CA) from the 1940s and the 1960s.
Instruction and Second Language Acquisition
... it was believed that habits of the L1 prevent the learner from learning the habits of the L2 contrastive analysis In the early 1970s behaviourism falls out of favour – two developments The first one ...
Equivalence in Translation - Pomorski fakultet, Sveučilište ...
Chesterman, A. (1998) Contrastive Functional Analysis. Amsterdam, Benjamins Fawcett, Peter (1997) Translation and Language: Linguistic Theories Explained, Manchester: St Jerome Publishing House, Juliane (1977) A Model for Translation Quality Assessment, Tübingen: Gunter Narr. Kenny ...
Contributions to Language Learning - Home | Lancaster University
PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint Presentation Other terms Early research Contrastive Analysis PowerPoint Presentation Problems with CAH Error Analysis Classifying errors Problems with E.A. Morpheme order studies Problems with no-L1-influence-on-SLA views Krashen’s account of L1 transfer ...
Learner Language in Korean Classrooms: Implications for teaching
Fellow student: H.G. Widdowson Times: Contrastive Analysis (Robt Lado, Charles Fries) “ALL learning difficulties of ALL second-language learners are caused by native language transfer” Revolution: let’s study learners’ language! 1. Error Analysis ...
QUF 2009 Dr Haifa Al-Buainain - Qatar University Homepage ...
Error analysis is a technique accounting for almost all errors made by the second language learners including those resulting from the first language learning and those which are not traced to the ... (which is more or less what the Weak Version of the Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis does).
Second Language Acquisition Part 1 - Universität Bielefeld
... on development of audiolingual teaching and material great emphasis on mimicry and memorization Behaviourism Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis assumes: ...
Implications from Phonology for Teaching Reading and L2
... (spelling) L2 teaching and phonology (ALM) Contrastive analysis: L1-L2 correspondences and implications L1 has feature closely matched by L2 (č; m; f) Positive transfer L1 has feature that resembles L2 (si-see; lo-low; tu-two; de-day; ...
A CORPUS-BASED STUDY OF COLLOCATIONS OF HIGH-FREQUENCY VERB ...
A systematic contrastive analysis is conducted on real-life linguistic data collected from British National Corpus (BNC) and Chinese Learners English Corpus (CLEC). outline Definitions and classifications of collocations Data and findings First, data collection and classification.
11. Translation Equivalence - Pomorski fakultet ...
Contrastive analysis A thorough CA should specify all the conditions under which one particular linguistic element or grammatical category is selected – sometimes a very complex procedure CA – examines the extent to which L1 and L2 differ or agree according to form, ...
Translation Studies - .:: www.elte.hu :: Eötvös Loránd ...
... translation of medical research articles RQ: contrastive analysis of problems, trustworthiness, thought-styles, culture-specific differences of the translations of medical RAs Data: Danish and English Focus: equivalence at word level (propositional meaning, ...